Sour - определение. Что такое Sour
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  3. Sour

Что (кто) такое Sour - определение

Найдено результатов: 180
Sour (band)         
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL METAL BAND
SouR; SöuR
SöuR was an industrial metal band from Los Angeles] formed in 1996. The lineup consisted of Sativa Novak on vocals and keyboards, Clint Yeager on bass, DD Ehrlich on guitars, and Tom Curry on drums.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_(band)
Sour         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
·superl Afflictive; painful.
II. Sour ·vt To make cold and unproductive, as soil.
III. Sour ·vt To make unhappy, uneasy, or less agreeable.
IV. Sour ·vt To cause or permit to become harsh or unkindly.
V. Sour ·superl Cold and unproductive; as, sour land; a sour marsh.
VI. Sour ·noun A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect.
VII. Sour ·superl Changed, as by keeping, so as to be acid, rancid, or musty, turned.
VIII. Sour ·vt To macerate, and render fit for plaster or mortar; as, to sour lime for business purposes.
IX. Sour ·superl Having an acid or sharp, biting taste, like vinegar, and the juices of most unripe fruits; acid; tart.
X. Sour ·vt To cause to become sour; to cause to turn from sweet to sour; as, exposure to the air sours many substances.
XI. Sour ·superl Disagreeable; unpleasant; hence; cross; crabbed; peevish; morose; as, a man of a sour temper; a sour reply.
XII. Sour ·vi To become sour; to turn from sweet to sour; as, milk soon sours in hot weather; a kind temper sometimes sours in adversity.
sour         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
(sours, souring, soured)
1.
Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.
The stewed apple was sour even with honey.
ADJ
2.
Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.
? fresh
ADJ
3.
Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.
She made a sour face in his direction...
ADJ
• sourly
'Leave my mother out of it,' he said sourly.
ADV: ADV with v
4.
If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.
Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour...
Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.
ADJ
5.
If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.
If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views...
Her mood soured a little.
VERB: V n, V
6.
If you refer to someone's attitude as sour grapes, you mean that they say that something is worthless or undesirable because they want it themselves but cannot have it.
Page's response to the suggestion that this might be sour grapes because his company lost the bid is: 'Life's too short for that.'
PHRASE [disapproval]
sour         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
¦ adjective
1. having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar.
2. (of food, especially milk) having gone bad because of fermentation.
having a rancid smell.
3. showing resentment, disappointment, or anger.
4. (of soil) deficient in lime.
5. (of petroleum or natural gas) containing a high proportion of sulphur.
¦ noun a cocktail made by mixing a spirit with lemon or lime juice.
¦ verb make or become sour.
Phrases
go (or turn) sour become less pleasant; turn out badly.
sour grapes an attitude in which someone pretends to despise something because they cannot have it themselves. [with allusion to Aesop's fable The Fox and the Grapes.]
Derivatives
sourish adjective
sourly adverb
sourness noun
Origin
OE su?r, of Gmc origin.
sour         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
adj. to go, turn sour (things went sour; the whole affair turned sour)
sour         
  • Taste buds and papillae of the tongue
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for taste to their relevant endpoints in the human brain.
  • The diagram depicted above shows the signal transduction pathway of the bitter taste. Bitter taste has many different receptors and signal transduction pathways. Bitter indicates poison to animals. It is most similar to sweet. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell, and object C is a neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of a molecule.1. A bitter substance such as quinine, is consumed and binds to G Protein-coupled receptors.II. Part II is the transduction pathway 2. Gustducin, a G protein second messenger, is activated. 3. Phosphodiesterase, an enzyme, is then activated. 4. Cyclic nucleotide, cNMP, is used, lowering the concentration 5. Channels such as the K+, potassium, channels, close. III. Part III is the response of the taste cell. 6. This leads to increased levels of Ca+. 7. The neurotransmitters are activated. 8. The signal is sent to the neuron.
  • The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H<sup>+</sup> ions, from acidic substances, pass through H<sup>+</sup> channels. Depolarization takes place II. Part II is the transduction pathway of the relay molecules. 2. Cation, such as K<sup>+</sup>, channels are opened. III. Part III is the response of the cell. 3. An influx of Ca<sup>+</sup> ions is activated. 4. The Ca<sup>+</sup> activates neurotransmitters. 5. A signal is sent to the neuron attached to the taste bud.
  • The diagram above depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sweet taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is one taste cell of the taste bud, and object C is the neuron attached to the taste cell. I. Part I shows the reception of a molecule. 1. Sugar, the first messenger, binds to a protein receptor on the cell membrane. II. Part II shows the transduction of the relay molecules. 2. G Protein-coupled receptors, second messengers, are activated. 3. G Proteins activate adenylate cyclase, an enzyme, which increases the cAMP concentration. Depolarization occurs. 4. The energy, from step 3, is given to activate the K+, potassium, protein channels.III. Part III shows the response of the taste cell. 5. Ca+, calcium, protein channels is activated.6. The increased Ca+ concentration activates neurotransmitter vesicles. 7. The neuron connected to the taste bud is stimulated by the neurotransmitters.
SENSE THAT DETECTS TYPES OF CHEMICALS THAT TOUCH THE TONGUE
Basic taste; Basic tastes; Gustatory; Gustatory system; Sour; Bitter (taste); Sourness; Bitter taste; Yumminess; Saltiness; Primary tastes; Gustation; Tasteful; Sense of taste; Four tastes; Gustatory sense; Gustatory sensation; Tangiest; Sour taste; Tartness; Bitterness (taste); Tart (flavor); Gustaoception; Kokumi; Gustatory systems; Oleogustus; Draft:Oleogustus; Oiliogustus; Oliogustus; Bitter flavor; Primary taste; Taſte; Taste perception; Taste threshold; Salty taste; Salty (taste); Sour (taste); Flavor (taste); Flavour (taste)
I. a.
1.
Acid, tart, pricked, sharp, acetous, acetose.
2.
Cross, crabbed, morose, acrimonious, currish, surly, testy, touchy, cantankerous, crusty, fretful, peevish, petulant, pettish, snappish, waspish, snarling, cynical, froward, uncivil, rude, rough, harsh, ill-tempered, ill-natured, austere.
3.
Bitter, unpleasant, disagreeable.
4.
Gloomy, sad, dismal, morose, discontented, austere.
5.
Rancid, musty, spoiled, bad, coagulated, turned, curdled, loppered.
II. v. a.
1.
Make acid, turn sour.
2.
Imbitter, make unpleasant.
III. v. n.
Turn sour, become acid.
Sour (cocktail)         
TRADITIONAL FAMILY OF MIXED DRINKS
Gin Sour; Delilah cocktail; Chelsea Side-car; Lillian Forever; Delilah (cocktail); Gin sour; Tequila sour; Sour cocktail
A sour is a traditional family of mixed drinks. Sours belong to one of the old families of original cocktails and are described by Jerry Thomas in his 1862 book How to Mix Drinks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_(cocktail)
Sour mix         
DRINK MIXER USED IN COCKTAILS
Sour Mix; Sweet and sour mix
Sour mix (also known as sweet and sour mix) is a mixer that is yellow-green in color and is used in many cocktails. It is made from approximately equal parts lemon and/or lime juice and simple syrup and shaken vigorously with ice.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_mix
Sour cream doughnut         
DOUGHNUT MADE FROM SOUR CREAM BATTER
Sour cream doughnuts
A sour cream doughnut is a type of doughnut that incorporates sour cream into its batter. This type of doughnut is often dipped in a vanilla flavored glaze after frying and usually has no filling.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_cream_doughnut
Whole sour cabbage         
  • Pressing salt into cabbage
  • A barrel filled with cabbage heads
  • Sarma
  • Podvarak
FERMENTED VEGETABLE PRESERVE, POPULAR IN ROMANIAN, BOSNIAN, CROATIAN, MACEDONIAN, SERBIAN AND BULGARIAN CUISINES
Kiseli kupus; Кисело зеле; Sour cabbage
Whole sour cabbage (, , literally: "cabbage soured in heads") is a fermented vegetable food preserve, popular in Eastern European and Balkan cuisines. It is similar to sauerkraut, with the difference that it is prepared through the lacto-fermentation for several weeks of whole heads of cabbage, not separate leaves or grated mass.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_sour_cabbage
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